which seems to be local announce messages being sent from Ox1 wlan adaptor
however the wlan adaptor is not currently connected.
Why is syncthing generating messages from an unconnected adaptor?
It may, but it’s probably internal to the computer. One rationale is that multicast is often used for various kinds of discovery, and one program on the computer (like a word processor) may be interested on what another (a printer driver) has to announce. I think you can run two Syncthing instances and have local discovery between them work, as well.
You must be correct that it is internal to the computer - the 2nd case I mentioned where a packet was coming in on a disconnected interface (wlan0) shows that.